Author notes
-
Present address: Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA
-
Present address: Centre for Life’s Origins and Evolution, Department of Genetics, Evolution, and Environment, University College London, London, UK
-
A list of participants and their affiliations appears at the end of the paper.
Affiliations
-
Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Germany
- Moises Exposito-Alonso
- , Moises Exposito-Alonso
- , Cristina Barragán
- , Giovanna Capovilla
- , Eunyoung Chae
- , Jane Devos
- , Ezgi S. Dogan
- , Claudia Friedemann
- , Caspar Gross
- , Patricia Lang
- , Derek Lundberg
- , Vera Middendorf
- , Jorge Kageyama
- , Talia Karasov
- , Sonja Kersten
- , Sebastian Petersen
- , Leily Rabbani
- , Julian Regalado
- , Lukas Reinelt
- , Beth Rowan
- , Danelle K. Seymour
- , Efthymia Symeonidi
- , Rebecca Schwab
- , Diep Thi Ngoc Tran
- , Kavita Venkataramani
- , Anna-Lena Van de Weyer
- , François Vasseur
- , George Wang
- , Ronja Wedegärtner
- , Frank Weiss
- , Rui Wu
- , Wanyan Xi
- , Maricris Zaidem
- , Wangsheng Zhu
- , Hernán A. Burbano
- , Detlef Weigel
- & Detlef Weigel
-
Research Group of Ancient Genomics and Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Germany
-
Institute of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Oliver Bossdorf
- & Oliver Bossdorf
-
Department of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
-
Department of Statistics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
-
Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Moises Exposito-Alonso
- & Rasmus Nielsen
-
Center for Plant Biotechnology and Genomics, Technical University of Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain
- Rocío Gómez Rodríguez
- & Fernando García-Arenal
Consortia
500 Genomes Field Experiment Team
- Moises Exposito-Alonso
- , Rocío Gómez Rodríguez
- , Cristina Barragán
- , Giovanna Capovilla
- , Eunyoung Chae
- , Jane Devos
- , Ezgi S. Dogan
- , Claudia Friedemann
- , Caspar Gross
- , Patricia Lang
- , Derek Lundberg
- , Vera Middendorf
- , Jorge Kageyama
- , Talia Karasov
- , Sonja Kersten
- , Sebastian Petersen
- , Leily Rabbani
- , Julian Regalado
- , Lukas Reinelt
- , Beth Rowan
- , Danelle K. Seymour
- , Efthymia Symeonidi
- , Rebecca Schwab
- , Diep Thi Ngoc Tran
- , Kavita Venkataramani
- , Anna-Lena Van de Weyer
- , François Vasseur
- , George Wang
- , Ronja Wedegärtner
- , Frank Weiss
- , Rui Wu
- , Wanyan Xi
- , Maricris Zaidem
- , Wangsheng Zhu
- , Fernando García-Arenal
- , Hernán A. Burbano
- , Oliver Bossdorf
- & Detlef Weigel
Contributions
M.E.-A., H.A.B. and D.W. conceived the project outline. M.E.-A. designed, implemented and coordinated the project. M.E.-A. carried out statistical analyses with advice from R.N. H.A.B., O.B., R.N. and D.W. supervised the project and discussed the interpretation of analyses. M.E.-A. prepared the first draft and the final manuscript was written by M.E.-A., H.A.B., O.B., R.N. and D.W. M.E.-A. carried out the experiment in Tübingen and in Madrid with technical support of the 500 Genomes Field Experiment Team. Specifically, M.E.-A. designed the field experiment with advice of D.W., H.A.B., O.B., R.S., F.G.-A., G.W. and F.V. M.E.-A. and R.S. coordinated logistics. M.E.-A., D.W., O.B., R.S. and F.G.-A. provided materials. M.E.-A. bulked seeds. M.E.-A., R.G.R., J.R. and R. Wedegärtner aliquoted seeds. M.E.-A., R.G.R. and R. Wedegärtner set up field sties. M.E.-A., R.G.R., R. Wedegärtner, F.W., P.L. and E.S. imaged plants. M.E.-A., R.G.R. and H.A.B. sowed seeds in Madrid. M.E.-A., F.V., D.L., R. Wedegärtner, D.K.S., B.R., P.L., J.K., R. Wu, W.X., K.V. and S.K. sowed seeds in Tübingen. M.E.-A., R.G.R., P.L., G.C., E.S., V.M., A.-L.V.d.W., J.D., D.T.N.T. and W.Z. thinned seedlings. M.E.-A., R.G.R., R. Wedegärtner and L.R. maintained field experiment. M.E.-A. conducted image processing. M.E.-A., B.R., P.L., R. Wu, K.V., G.C., E.S., S.K., W.Z. and M.Z. repaired the foil tunnel in Tübingen. M.E.-A., R.G.R., F.V., P.L., K.V., C.F., T.K. and C.B. harvested fresh material in Madrid and M.E.-A., D.W., R.S., D.L., R. Wedegärtner, B.R., P.L., R. Wu, K.V., G.C., E.S., V.M., S.P., E.D., C.F., L.R., C.G. and E.C. harvested fresh material in Tübingen. M.E.-A., R. Wedegärtner, V.M., C.G. and L.R. monitored flowering and photographed harvested material in Tübingen, and R.G.R. in Madrid. M.E.-A. carried out field data analysis. All authors commented on and approved the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Correspondence to Detlef Weigel.